WERNER, "E" UNIT

Name: WERNER, "E" UNIT lease production and value, Jan 1993 onwards
Creator: Railroad Commission of Texas
License: https://www.rrc.texas.gov/site-policies/

Operated by CHEVRON U. S. A. INC. (P-5 148113) in the CARTHAGE (PETTIT, UPPER) field. Every figure below is a volume the Railroad Commission published, multiplied by a monthly price you can check.

Gas lease lease 29845District 06Field 16032667NGPA filingCondensateGasSave Export

Value, all time

$517 k

Jan 1993 – Jul 2022

Value, last 12 filed months

at the published price for each month

Months reported

355

no gaps in the span

Streams

condensate, gas

The CARTHAGE (PETTIT, UPPER) field

The Railroad Commission's own record for the field this lease produces from, including the spacing rule that governs how close together its wells may be drilled.

These are facts about the field, not about this lease. The field holds 314 leases and 316 wells, and the rule below applies to all of them.

Discovered

1942-04-01

as the register files it

Field class

Oil and gas

the register's own label

Between wells

3,960 ft

minimum

From a lease line

1,320 ft

minimum

A drilling unit in this field needs at least 640 acres. The field rule took effect on 1989-12-01.

The Commission's schedule remark for this field reads: “EFFECTIVE JUNE.”

Severance-tax incentive filings

Applications the operator filed to have this lease's gas taxed at a reduced state rate. A filing is an application, and this page never calls one a reduction that was granted.

Programme	Filings	With an approval date	Dated	Docket
NGPA	2	none	—	—

This says nothing about a royalty. A severance tax is charged to the operator. Whether a reduced rate reaches a royalty owner depends on the wording of the lease instrument, which is a private contract this site does not hold.

What this lease produced, and what it was worth

Oil and condensate are valued on the volume the state records as disposed of; gas and casinghead gas on the volume produced. They are different columns of different files, and the difference is not cosmetic.

Stream	Basis	Volume	Value
Condensate	Disposition	41 bbl	$2,842
Gas	Production	171,909 Mcf	$514,197
Total			$517,039

48,251 Mcf of this lease's gas, across 48 months, carries no value here. No free Texas wellhead gas price exists before 1997, so those months are left out of the total rather than valued at zero. The total above is therefore a floor, not an estimate.

Wells on this lease (1)

Every wellbore the Railroad Commission records against this lease key, with the depth, the last completion and the plug date exactly as filed. A well with no plug date is not stated to be producing — the state files no such flag.

These wells centre on 32.1849, -94.1514. A lease has no coordinate of its own — that point is the mean of its wells, and they span 0.0 miles.

32.18488, -94.15141 · centre of the wells drawn, derived⌘ or Ctrl + scroll to zoom

What these wells add up to

Every figure below is counted over all of this lease's wells, not over the rows listed above. The Railroad Commission files two facts about a well's state — a plug date and a proration-schedule flag — and a well can carry both, so they are published as separate counts and never merged into a status.

On the schedule

100.0%

1 of 1 wells

With a plug date

100.0%

1 of 1 wells

Median depth

6,421 ft

1 wells filed one

Completion to plug

75.2 years

median over 1 well

What the state filed about each well

On the RRC proration schedule

1100.0%

A plug date is filed

1100.0%

BothOn the schedule and plugged. Neither fact cancels the other.

1100.0%

NeitherNo plug date, and not on the schedule.

00.0%

A plug date is the date the Commission recorded the wellbore as sealed with cement and abandoned. It is the only end-of-life fact Texas files. There is no "active" flag on a well, so this page does not print one — a well with no plug date is not stated to be producing.

How deep they were drilled

The one well that filed a depth was drilled to 6,421 ft.

Completions filed

May 1947

1 of 1 wells

Plug dates filed

Jul 2022

1 of 1 wells

Last completion to plug: a median of 75.2 years across the 1 well that filed both dates, with the middle half between 75.2 years and 75.2 years. The gap is the distance between two filed dates. It is not a statement of how long the well produced.

1 well


42-36501108	1	6,421 ft	May 1947	Jul 2022	Yes

The API number is the state's, prefixed 42 for Texas. A well is matched to this lease by the lease key the Commission files on the wellbore record, so a well that has moved between leases appears under each one it was filed against.

Every month this lease reported (355)

Volume × price = value, one row per cycle. The price columns are the same series published on the prices page — nothing here is modelled.

355 months


Jul 2022	0	0	101.58	7.54	$0
Jun 2022	0	0	115.09	7.98	$0
May 2022	0	0	109.37	8.43	$0
Apr 2022	0	0	104.22	6.84	$0
Mar 2022	0	0	108.88	5.08	$0
Feb 2022	0	0	91.05	4.86	$0
Jan 2022	0	0	81.84	4.54	$0
Dec 2021	0	0	71.32	3.90	$0
Nov 2021	0	0	77.43	5.24	$0
Oct 2021	0	0	79.79	5.71	$0
Sep 2021	0	0	69.86	5.35	$0
Aug 2021	0	0	66.02	4.22	$0
Jul 2021	0	0	70.78	3.98	$0
Jun 2021	0	0	69.49	3.38	$0
May 2021	0	0	63.48	3.02	$0
Apr 2021	0	0	60.36	2.76	$0
Mar 2021	0	0	61.30	2.72	$0
Feb 2021	0	0	57.80	5.55	$0
Jan 2021	0	0	50.41	2.81	$0
Dec 2020	0	0	44.64	2.68	$0
Nov 2020	0	0	38.77	2.71	$0
Oct 2020	0	0	36.97	2.48	$0
Sep 2020	0	0	37.09	1.99	$0
Aug 2020	0	0	39.98	2.39	$0
Jul 2020	0	0	38.37	1.83	$0
Jun 2020	0	0	34.90	1.69	$0
May 2020	0	261	16.92	1.81	$474
Apr 2020	0	252	14.75	1.80	$455
Mar 2020	0	267	30.34	1.86	$496
Feb 2020	0	252	49.88	1.98	$499
Jan 2020	0	275	57.25	2.09	$576
Dec 2019	0	269	59.01	2.30	$620
Nov 2019	0	257	55.30	2.75	$707
Oct 2019	0	270	53.47	2.42	$653
Sep 2019	0	259	55.05	2.66	$688
Aug 2019	0	265	53.11	2.30	$611
Jul 2019	0	272	56.27	2.46	$669
Jun 2019	0	253	52.78	2.49	$630
May 2019	0	265	58.48	2.74	$726
Apr 2019	0	272	62.63	2.75	$748
Mar 2019	0	265	56.80	3.06	$811
Feb 2019	0	240	50.85	2.79	$670
Jan 2019	0	263	46.03	3.23	$849
Dec 2018	0	263	46.59	4.19	$1,101
Nov 2018	0	259	52.93	4.24	$1,097
Oct 2018	0	266	61.44	3.40	$904
Sep 2018	0	265	59.54	3.11	$824
Aug 2018	0	272	59.40	3.07	$834
Jul 2018	0	266	65.14	2.93	$780
Jun 2018	0	261	60.18	3.08	$803
May 2018	0	274	65.38	2.90	$795
Apr 2018	0	261	63.84	2.90	$757
Mar 2018	0	269	61.22	2.79	$750
Feb 2018	0	243	61.78	2.77	$672
Jan 2018	0	265	62.87	4.01	$1,062
Dec 2017	0	269	57.27	2.92	$786
Nov 2017	0	256	55.42	3.12	$798
Oct 2017	0	262	49.29	2.98	$782
Sep 2017	0	257	47.52	3.09	$793
Aug 2017	0	269	45.37	3.00	$808
Jul 2017	0	267	43.87	3.09	$824
Jun 2017	0	254	42.49	3.09	$784
May 2017	0	266	45.37	3.26	$868
Apr 2017	0	0	47.93	3.21	$0
Mar 2017	0	0	46.77	2.98	$0
Feb 2017	0	0	50.45	2.95	$0
Jan 2017	0	0	49.41	3.42	$0
Dec 2016	0	0	48.76	3.72	$0
Nov 2016	0	166	42.49	2.64	$439
Oct 2016	0	180	46.19	3.09	$556
Sep 2016	0	277	41.55	3.10	$859
Aug 2016	0	258	41.44	2.92	$754
Jul 2016	0	1,198	41.62	2.92	$3,503
Jun 2016	0	416	45.35	2.69	$1,117
May 2016	0	315	42.52	1.99	$627
Apr 2016	0	324	36.56	1.99	$645
Mar 2016	0	0	33.01	1.79	$0
Feb 2016	0	177	26.47	2.06	$365
Jan 2016	0	340	27.35	2.36	$804
Dec 2015	0	334	32.36	2.00	$668
Nov 2015	0	311	38.79	2.17	$674
Oct 2015	0	302	43.55	2.43	$733
Sep 2015	0	249	42.99	2.76	$687
Aug 2015	0	272	40.16	2.87	$781
Jul 2015	0	278	48.15	2.95	$819
Jun 2015	0	288	56.15	2.88	$830
May 2015	0	251	55.21	2.96	$742
Apr 2015	0	233	49.82	2.71	$631
Mar 2015	0	286	42.89	2.93	$839
Feb 2015	0	462	44.66	2.98	$1,375
Jan 2015	0	534	43.43	3.10	$1,656
Dec 2014	0	489	54.69	3.59	$1,756
Nov 2014	0	397	70.46	4.25	$1,688
Oct 2014	0	326	78.30	3.90	$1,272
Sep 2014	0	330	86.16	4.05	$1,335
Aug 2014	0	575	89.39	4.04	$2,320
Jul 2014	0	430	96.56	4.18	$1,797
Jun 2014	0	351	98.16	4.74	$1,663
May 2014	0	440	94.73	4.73	$2,080
Apr 2014	0	211	95.94	4.81	$1,015
Mar 2014	0	276	95.89	5.06	$1,396
Feb 2014	0	510	97.40	6.19	$3,158
Jan 2014	0	483	90.40	4.86	$2,348
Dec 2013	0	506	91.82	4.35	$2,203
Nov 2013	0	635	88.85	3.74	$2,374
Oct 2013	0	146	97.42	3.78	$552
Sep 2013	0	56	104.11	3.72	$208
Aug 2013	0	148	104.25	3.52	$521
Jul 2013	0	165	102.52	3.72	$613
Jun 2013	0	126	94.40	3.93	$496
May 2013	0	294	94.83	4.15	$1,220
Apr 2013	0	548	93.96	4.28	$2,347
Mar 2013	0	577	93.62	3.91	$2,258
Feb 2013	0	617	91.23	3.42	$2,110
Jan 2013	0	677	91.60	3.42	$2,315
Dec 2012	0	868	86.77	3.42	$2,969
Nov 2012	0	917	86.95	3.62	$3,324
Oct 2012	0	979	89.38	3.40	$3,328
Sep 2012	0	826	94.67	2.92	$2,411
Aug 2012	0	585	92.66	2.91	$1,701
Jul 2012	0	1,087	85.13	3.02	$3,284
Jun 2012	0	1,154	79.82	2.52	$2,907
May 2012	0	954	91.61	2.49	$2,374
Apr 2012	0	409	101.65	2.00	$817
Mar 2012	0	619	105.05	2.22	$1,375
Feb 2012	0	540	101.10	2.57	$1,388
Jan 2012	0	877	98.09	2.73	$2,398
Dec 2011	0	704	96.87	3.24	$2,281
Nov 2011	0	761	95.72	3.31	$2,520
Oct 2011	0	699	84.98	3.65	$2,550
Sep 2011	0	561	83.62	3.99	$2,236
Aug 2011	0	365	83.40	4.15	$1,515
Jul 2011	0	323	94.14	4.52	$1,459
Jun 2011	0	585	92.90	4.64	$2,714
May 2011	0	510	98.13	4.40	$2,246
Apr 2011	0	563	105.96	4.33	$2,440
Mar 2011	0	804	96.36	4.06	$3,262
Feb 2011	0	743	85.64	4.18	$3,106
Jan 2011	0	752	86.50	4.59	$3,451
Dec 2010	0	814	85.73	4.35	$3,539
Nov 2010	0	794	80.84	3.80	$3,013
Oct 2010	0	877	78.10	3.51	$3,077
Sep 2010	0	978	72.63	3.98	$3,892
Aug 2010	0	1,048	73.68	4.42	$4,631
Jul 2010	0	1,051	72.55	4.74	$4,978
Jun 2010	0	1,009	70.36	4.91	$4,955
May 2010	0	1,038	71.12	4.24	$4,396
Apr 2010	0	1,088	81.69	4.12	$4,485
Mar 2010	0	962	78.39	4.39	$4,222
Feb 2010	0	873	73.58	5.44	$4,751
Jan 2010	0	1,159	74.36	5.96	$6,912
Dec 2009	0	525	71.44	5.48	$2,879
Nov 2009	0	416	74.59	3.75	$1,561
Oct 2009	0	424	72.54	4.11	$1,743
Sep 2009	0	204	65.54	3.06	$625
Aug 2009	0	175	67.42	3.22	$563
Jul 2009	0	172	61.13	3.46	$596
Jun 2009	0	182	66.16	3.90	$709
May 2009	0	177	54.74	3.93	$695
Apr 2009	0	183	46.77	3.59	$657
Mar 2009	0	154	42.14	4.06	$625
Feb 2009	0	200	32.81	4.63	$927
Jan 2009	0	209	35.86	5.37	$1,123
Dec 2008	0	185	37.10	5.98	$1,106
Nov 2008	0	214	55.49	6.86	$1,468
Oct 2008	0	257	75.24	6.92	$1,779
Sep 2008	0	269	101.76	7.88	$2,119
Aug 2008	0	289	114.22	8.48	$2,452
Jul 2008	0	313	131.08	11.39	$3,565
Jun 2008	0	332	131.33	13.03	$4,327
May 2008	0	392	123.17	11.57	$4,537
Apr 2008	0	402	110.31	10.45	$4,203
Mar 2008	0	557	101.90	9.66	$5,383
Feb 2008	0	963	92.53	8.77	$8,446
Jan 2008	0	1,102	90.38	8.21	$9,043
Dec 2007	0	789	88.33	7.30	$5,761
Nov 2007	0	785	91.67	7.29	$5,724
Oct 2007	0	826	82.85	6.92	$5,718
Sep 2007	0	816	75.84	6.24	$5,095
Aug 2007	0	872	69.06	6.39	$5,570
Jul 2007	0	767	70.90	6.39	$4,900
Jun 2007	0	1,206	62.00	7.55	$9,103
May 2007	0	1,363	58.74	7.85	$10,694
Apr 2007	0	1,291	59.61	7.81	$10,077
Mar 2007	0	1,459	56.92	7.30	$10,654
Feb 2007	0	1,412	55.10	8.22	$11,601
Jan 2007	0	1,509	50.30	6.73	$10,151
Dec 2006	0	1,556	56.65	6.92	$10,765
Nov 2006	0	996	54.20	7.62	$7,587
Oct 2006	0	1,579	54.90	6.01	$9,496
Sep 2006	0	1,563	60.08	5.04	$7,873
Aug 2006	3	1,586	68.71	7.34	$11,847
Jul 2006	38	1,059	69.37	6.34	$9,353
Jun 2006	0	0	66.28	6.38	$0
May 2006	0	0	66.01	6.42	$0
Apr 2006	0	0	64.39	7.36	$0
Mar 2006	0	0	56.70	7.08	$0
Feb 2006	0	0	57.59	7.75	$0
Jan 2006	0	0	60.59	8.93	$0
Dec 2005	0	0	54.94	13.42	$0
Nov 2005	0	0	54.69	10.59	$0
Oct 2005	0	0	58.34	13.80	$0
Sep 2005	0	0	61.45	12.08	$0
Aug 2005	0	0	61.51	9.80	$0
Jul 2005	0	0	55.69	7.84	$0
Jun 2005	0	0	52.33	7.38	$0
May 2005	0	0	45.22	6.65	$0
Apr 2005	0	0	49.20	7.36	$0
Mar 2005	0	0	50.37	7.15	$0
Feb 2005	0	0	45.22	6.31	$0
Jan 2005	0	0	43.16	6.32	$0
Dec 2004	0	0	39.86	6.75	$0
Nov 2004	0	0	45.28	6.33	$0
Oct 2004	0	0	49.70	6.52	$0
Sep 2004	0	0	43.24	5.28	$0
Aug 2004	0	0	42.37	5.55	$0
Jul 2004	0	0	38.28	6.08	$0
Jun 2004	0	0	36.10	6.43	$0
May 2004	0	0	37.48	6.49	$0
Apr 2004	0	0	34.47	5.86	$0
Mar 2004	0	0	34.36	5.53	$0
Feb 2004	0	0	32.45	5.51	$0
Jan 2004	0	0	32.03	6.30	$0
Dec 2003	0	0	30.26	6.30	$0
Nov 2003	0	0	28.80	4.60	$0
Oct 2003	0	0	28.17	4.76	$0
Sep 2003	0	0	26.31	4.75	$0
Aug 2003	0	0	29.76	5.13	$0
Jul 2003	0	0	29.41	5.17	$0
Jun 2003	0	0	28.56	5.98	$0
May 2003	0	0	26.59	5.97	$0
Apr 2003	0	0	26.67	5.41	$0
Mar 2003	0	0	31.14	6.10	$0
Feb 2003	0	0	33.48	7.93	$0
Jan 2003	0	0	30.31	5.58	$0
Dec 2002	0	0	26.91	4.85	$0
Nov 2002	0	0	24.66	4.14	$0
Oct 2002	0	0	26.46	4.23	$0
Sep 2002	0	0	27.44	3.64	$0
Aug 2002	0	0	25.96	3.16	$0
Jul 2002	0	0	24.58	3.06	$0
Jun 2002	0	0	23.73	3.34	$0
May 2002	0	0	24.66	3.58	$0
Apr 2002	0	0	23.65	3.51	$0
Mar 2002	0	0	22.00	3.10	$0
Feb 2002	0	0	18.22	2.38	$0
Jan 2002	0	0	17.17	2.38	$0
Dec 2001	0	0	16.93	2.36	$0
Nov 2001	0	0	18.07	2.41	$0
Oct 2001	0	0	19.78	2.53	$0
Sep 2001	0	0	24.26	2.25	$0
Aug 2001	0	0	24.87	3.05	$0
Jul 2001	0	0	23.93	3.20	$0
Jun 2001	0	0	24.56	3.82	$0
May 2001	0	75	25.52	4.31	$323
Apr 2001	0	106	24.68	5.34	$566
Mar 2001	0	0	24.54	5.38	$0
Feb 2001	0	158	27.75	5.77	$911
Jan 2001	0	456	27.47	8.40	$3,830
Dec 2000	0	436	26.88	9.12	$3,977
Nov 2000	0	493	32.21	5.66	$2,789
Oct 2000	0	542	31.23	5.15	$2,789
Sep 2000	0	506	31.87	5.19	$2,624
Aug 2000	0	485	29.64	4.54	$2,202
Jul 2000	0	483	28.53	4.09	$1,975
Jun 2000	0	460	29.30	4.40	$2,023
May 2000	0	468	27.26	3.68	$1,722
Apr 2000	0	368	24.51	3.12	$1,147
Mar 2000	0	379	28.42	2.86	$1,084
Feb 2000	0	356	27.62	2.73	$971
Jan 2000	0	425	25.27	2.48	$1,054
Dec 1999	0	459	24.28	2.42	$1,112
Nov 1999	0	431	23.19	2.43	$1,049
Oct 1999	0	486	20.98	2.80	$1,363
Sep 1999	0	447	21.75	2.62	$1,171
Aug 1999	0	544	19.26	2.88	$1,564
Jul 1999	0	497	17.89	2.37	$1,179
Jun 1999	0	455	15.94	2.36	$1,075
May 1999	0	826	15.79	2.32	$1,917
Apr 1999	0	1,036	15.10	2.21	$2,288
Mar 1999	0	1,073	12.47	1.84	$1,973
Feb 1999	0	891	9.98	1.82	$1,620
Jan 1999	0	813	10.38	1.90	$1,545
Dec 1998	0	877	9.20	1.77	$1,555
Nov 1998	0	802	10.89	2.19	$1,753
Oct 1998	0	890	12.42	1.97	$1,753
Sep 1998	0	777	12.59	2.08	$1,618
Aug 1998	0	871	11.30	1.91	$1,661
Jul 1998	0	947	11.74	2.24	$2,119
Jun 1998	0	1,020	11.24	2.24	$2,282
May 1998	0	694	12.62	2.21	$1,531
Apr 1998	0	795	13.04	2.51	$1,992
Mar 1998	0	1,034	12.80	2.31	$2,388
Feb 1998	0	805	13.95	2.30	$1,851
Jan 1998	0	883	14.70	2.15	$1,903
Dec 1997	0	1,188	16.32	2.41	$2,864
Nov 1997	0	1,081	18.19	3.09	$3,338
Oct 1997	0	1,284	19.25	3.15	$4,044
Sep 1997	0	1,207	17.74	2.95	$3,567
Aug 1997	0	1,295	17.86	2.55	$3,308
Jul 1997	0	1,294	17.58	2.25	$2,908
Jun 1997	0	1,091	17.24	2.26	$2,463
May 1997	0	1,161	18.97	2.31	$2,680
Apr 1997	0	1,159	17.88	2.08	$2,414
Mar 1997	0	1,131	18.95	1.94	$2,193
Feb 1997	0	1,032	20.49	2.21	$2,276
Jan 1997	0	1,095	23.48	3.54	$3,876
Dec 1996	0	1,163	23.32	—	$0
Nov 1996	0	1,203	21.97	—	$0
Oct 1996	0	1,044	23.31	—	$0
Sep 1996	0	1,215	22.22	—	$0
Aug 1996	0	1,149	20.26	—	$0
Jul 1996	0	1,164	19.55	—	$0
Jun 1996	0	1,097	18.73	—	$0
May 1996	0	1,262	19.43	—	$0
Apr 1996	0	1,210	21.51	—	$0
Mar 1996	0	1,269	19.38	—	$0
Feb 1996	0	1,086	16.98	—	$0
Jan 1996	0	1,247	17.07	—	$0
Dec 1995	0	1,224	17.19	—	$0
Nov 1995	0	1,346	16.00	—	$0
Oct 1995	0	1,251	15.43	—	$0
Sep 1995	0	1,250	16.18	—	$0
Aug 1995	0	1,254	15.92	—	$0
Jul 1995	0	1,032	15.24	—	$0
Jun 1995	0	1,148	16.41	—	$0
May 1995	0	1,232	17.56	—	$0
Apr 1995	0	1,139	17.73	—	$0
Mar 1995	0	1,163	16.44	—	$0
Feb 1995	0	1,105	16.58	—	$0
Jan 1995	0	1,179	15.92	—	$0
Dec 1994	0	1,115	15.03	—	$0
Nov 1994	0	1,029	15.90	—	$0
Oct 1994	0	1,124	15.58	—	$0
Sep 1994	0	1,068	15.29	—	$0
Aug 1994	0	1,168	16.13	—	$0
Jul 1994	0	1,150	17.56	—	$0
Jun 1994	0	997	17.09	—	$0
May 1994	0	1,206	15.88	—	$0
Apr 1994	0	908	14.14	—	$0
Mar 1994	0	1,192	12.46	—	$0
Feb 1994	0	997	12.50	—	$0
Jan 1994	0	1,402	12.66	—	$0
Dec 1993	0	1,310	12.33	—	$0
Nov 1993	0	533	14.49	—	$0
Oct 1993	0	468	15.85	—	$0
Sep 1993	0	441	15.03	—	$0
Aug 1993	0	467	15.66	—	$0
Jul 1993	0	418	15.46	—	$0
Jun 1993	0	464	16.79	—	$0
May 1993	0	581	17.68	—	$0
Apr 1993	0	507	18.05	—	$0
Mar 1993	0	505	18.14	—	$0
Feb 1993	0	340	17.90	—	$0
Jan 1993	0	429	16.93	—	$0

How to read this page

The arithmetic is one multiplication per stream per month. Here it is, worked, on a real row from the table above.

May 2020 — as filed, then multipliedworked

Condensate             0 bbl  × $ 16.92 =         $0
Gas                  261 Mcf  × $  1.81 =       $474

────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Month total                                     $474

The volumes are the state's, unchanged

Every barrel and every Mcf on this page is a number the Railroad Commission of Texas published in its monthly production query. Nothing is modelled, estimated or filled in.

The dollars are a multiplication, not a valuation

Volume × a published monthly price. It is not what the operator was paid: it takes no account of a contract, a differential, a transportation deduction, or the share any one owner holds.

Oil and gas are priced differently

Oil is a Texas realisation — the crude oil first purchase price. Gas is a benchmark, because no free Texas wellhead gas series exists at any date. The prices page publishes the difference rather than correcting it away.

A lease is not a well

The state reports oil on lease and gas on well, and this page is the lease grain. 06/G/29845 is the state's own key, not one this site invented.