WILSON-HART

Name: WILSON-HART lease production and value, Jan 1993 onwards
Creator: Railroad Commission of Texas
License: https://www.rrc.texas.gov/site-policies/

Operated by PANTERA ENERGY COMPANY (P-5 638486) in the PANHANDLE, WEST field. Every figure below is a volume the Railroad Commission published, multiplied by a monthly price you can check.

Gas lease lease 24403District 10Field 68831001NGPA filingGasSave Export

Value, all time

$638 k

Jan 1993 – May 2026

Value, last 12 filed months

$9 k

at the published price for each month

Months reported

401

no gaps in the span

Streams

gas

The PANHANDLE, WEST field

The Railroad Commission's own record for the field this lease produces from, including the spacing rule that governs how close together its wells may be drilled.

These are facts about the field, not about this lease. The field holds 4,532 leases and 4,532 wells, and the rule below applies to all of them.

Discovered

1933-02-08

as the register files it

Field class

Gas

the register's own label

Between wells

660 ft

minimum

From a lease line

330 ft

minimum

A drilling unit in this field needs at least 160 acres. The field rule took effect on 2013-11-12.

The Commission's schedule remark for this field reads: “IS HEREBY SUSPENDED.”

Severance-tax incentive filings

Applications the operator filed to have this lease's gas taxed at a reduced state rate. A filing is an application, and this page never calls one a reduction that was granted.

Programme	Filings	With an approval date	Dated	Docket
NGPA	1	none	—	—

This says nothing about a royalty. A severance tax is charged to the operator. Whether a reduced rate reaches a royalty owner depends on the wording of the lease instrument, which is a private contract this site does not hold.

What this lease produced, and what it was worth

Oil and condensate are valued on the volume the state records as disposed of; gas and casinghead gas on the volume produced. They are different columns of different files, and the difference is not cosmetic.

Stream	Basis	Volume	Value
Gas	Production	178,898 Mcf	$638,048
Total			$638,048

29,641 Mcf of this lease's gas, across 48 months, carries no value here. No free Texas wellhead gas price exists before 1997, so those months are left out of the total rather than valued at zero. The total above is therefore a floor, not an estimate.

Wells on this lease (1)

Every wellbore the Railroad Commission records against this lease key, with the depth, the last completion and the plug date exactly as filed. A well with no plug date is not stated to be producing — the state files no such flag.

These wells centre on 35.4990, -101.0740. A lease has no coordinate of its own — that point is the mean of its wells, and they span 0.0 miles.

35.49895, -101.07402 · centre of the wells drawn, derived⌘ or Ctrl + scroll to zoom

What these wells add up to

Every figure below is counted over all of this lease's wells, not over the rows listed above. The Railroad Commission files two facts about a well's state — a plug date and a proration-schedule flag — and a well can carry both, so they are published as separate counts and never merged into a status.

On the schedule

0.0%

0 of 1 wells

With a plug date

0.0%

0 of 1 wells

Median depth

—

no depth filed

Completion to plug

—

no well filed both dates

What the state filed about each well

On the RRC proration schedule

00.0%

A plug date is filed

00.0%

BothOn the schedule and plugged. Neither fact cancels the other.

00.0%

NeitherNo plug date, and not on the schedule.

1100.0%

A plug date is the date the Commission recorded the wellbore as sealed with cement and abandoned. It is the only end-of-life fact Texas files. There is no "active" flag on a well, so this page does not print one — a well with no plug date is not stated to be producing.

1 well


42-17980228	1	—	—	—	—

The API number is the state's, prefixed 42 for Texas. A well is matched to this lease by the lease key the Commission files on the wellbore record, so a well that has moved between leases appears under each one it was filed against.

Every month this lease reported (401)

Volume × price = value, one row per cycle. The price columns are the same series published on the prices page — nothing here is modelled.

401 months


May 2026	205	106.41	3.05	$624
Apr 2026	199	98.93	2.87	$571
Mar 2026	204	89.75	3.15	$642
Feb 2026	163	63.50	3.75	$611
Jan 2026	184	59.13	8.00	$1,472
Dec 2025	213	56.66	4.41	$940
Nov 2025	196	58.59	3.93	$770
Oct 2025	227	59.38	3.30	$750
Sep 2025	225	62.74	3.08	$692
Aug 2025	237	63.93	3.01	$715
Jul 2025	240	66.74	3.32	$796
Jun 2025	227	66.48	3.13	$710
May 2025	198	60.55	3.23	$640
Apr 2025	204	62.36	3.54	$723
Mar 2025	196	67.70	4.27	$837
Feb 2025	131	70.88	4.34	$569
Jan 2025	165	74.32	4.28	$706
Dec 2024	175	68.99	3.12	$546
Nov 2024	218	69.05	2.20	$479
Oct 2024	154	71.37	2.28	$351
Sep 2024	119	69.61	2.36	$281
Aug 2024	236	75.63	2.06	$487
Jul 2024	236	79.93	2.15	$507
Jun 2024	223	78.08	2.63	$587
May 2024	226	78.81	2.20	$497
Apr 2024	216	84.45	1.66	$358
Mar 2024	212	80.30	1.55	$328
Feb 2024	215	76.09	1.78	$383
Jan 2024	187	73.02	3.30	$617
Dec 2023	207	71.26	2.61	$540
Nov 2023	207	77.89	2.81	$581
Oct 2023	225	85.44	3.09	$695
Sep 2023	230	89.04	2.74	$629
Aug 2023	243	80.52	2.67	$650
Jul 2023	238	74.85	2.64	$629
Jun 2023	209	68.96	2.26	$472
May 2023	196	70.62	2.23	$437
Apr 2023	215	78.12	2.24	$481
Mar 2023	215	72.85	2.39	$515
Feb 2023	185	75.11	2.47	$456
Jan 2023	165	76.53	3.39	$559
Dec 2022	196	76.41	5.73	$1,123
Nov 2022	202	85.00	5.65	$1,141
Oct 2022	120	87.18	5.86	$704
Sep 2022	223	84.88	8.16	$1,821
Aug 2022	240	94.52	9.13	$2,191
Jul 2022	219	101.58	7.54	$1,652
Jun 2022	224	115.09	7.98	$1,787
May 2022	220	109.37	8.43	$1,855
Apr 2022	204	104.22	6.84	$1,395
Mar 2022	215	108.88	5.08	$1,091
Feb 2022	178	91.05	4.86	$865
Jan 2022	211	81.84	4.54	$957
Dec 2021	213	71.32	3.90	$831
Nov 2021	200	77.43	5.24	$1,047
Oct 2021	213	79.79	5.71	$1,217
Sep 2021	222	69.86	5.35	$1,188
Aug 2021	228	66.02	4.22	$962
Jul 2021	232	70.78	3.98	$924
Jun 2021	222	69.49	3.38	$751
May 2021	191	63.48	3.02	$576
Apr 2021	142	60.36	2.76	$392
Mar 2021	203	61.30	2.72	$552
Feb 2021	127	57.80	5.55	$705
Jan 2021	207	50.41	2.81	$582
Dec 2020	212	44.64	2.68	$567
Nov 2020	207	38.77	2.71	$560
Oct 2020	215	36.97	2.48	$533
Sep 2020	243	37.09	1.99	$484
Aug 2020	264	39.98	2.39	$630
Jul 2020	268	38.37	1.83	$489
Jun 2020	247	34.90	1.69	$418
May 2020	235	16.92	1.81	$426
Apr 2020	229	14.75	1.80	$413
Mar 2020	235	30.34	1.86	$436
Feb 2020	208	49.88	1.98	$412
Jan 2020	217	57.25	2.09	$455
Dec 2019	222	59.01	2.30	$512
Nov 2019	149	55.30	2.75	$410
Oct 2019	245	53.47	2.42	$593
Sep 2019	243	55.05	2.66	$646
Aug 2019	280	53.11	2.30	$645
Jul 2019	276	56.27	2.46	$679
Jun 2019	249	52.78	2.49	$620
May 2019	260	58.48	2.74	$712
Apr 2019	225	62.63	2.75	$619
Mar 2019	247	56.80	3.06	$756
Feb 2019	205	50.85	2.79	$572
Jan 2019	147	46.03	3.23	$475
Dec 2018	222	46.59	4.19	$929
Nov 2018	242	52.93	4.24	$1,025
Oct 2018	248	61.44	3.40	$843
Sep 2018	239	59.54	3.11	$743
Aug 2018	257	59.40	3.07	$788
Jul 2018	262	65.14	2.93	$768
Jun 2018	230	60.18	3.08	$708
May 2018	204	65.38	2.90	$592
Apr 2018	0	63.84	2.90	$0
Mar 2018	29	61.22	2.79	$81
Feb 2018	78	61.78	2.77	$216
Jan 2018	247	62.87	4.01	$990
Dec 2017	273	57.27	2.92	$798
Nov 2017	273	55.42	3.12	$851
Oct 2017	255	49.29	2.98	$761
Sep 2017	262	47.52	3.09	$809
Aug 2017	282	45.37	3.00	$847
Jul 2017	277	43.87	3.09	$855
Jun 2017	287	42.49	3.09	$886
May 2017	242	45.37	3.26	$790
Apr 2017	217	47.93	3.21	$697
Mar 2017	316	46.77	2.98	$943
Feb 2017	182	50.45	2.95	$537
Jan 2017	393	49.41	3.42	$1,344
Dec 2016	406	48.76	3.72	$1,511
Nov 2016	448	42.49	2.64	$1,185
Oct 2016	455	46.19	3.09	$1,406
Sep 2016	411	41.55	3.10	$1,274
Aug 2016	379	41.44	2.92	$1,108
Jul 2016	434	41.62	2.92	$1,269
Jun 2016	568	45.35	2.69	$1,526
May 2016	446	42.52	1.99	$888
Apr 2016	307	36.56	1.99	$611
Mar 2016	304	33.01	1.79	$545
Feb 2016	268	26.47	2.06	$553
Jan 2016	285	27.35	2.36	$674
Dec 2015	268	32.36	2.00	$536
Nov 2015	278	38.79	2.17	$603
Oct 2015	295	43.55	2.43	$716
Sep 2015	324	42.99	2.76	$894
Aug 2015	356	40.16	2.87	$1,023
Jul 2015	517	48.15	2.95	$1,523
Jun 2015	484	56.15	2.88	$1,395
May 2015	512	55.21	2.96	$1,513
Apr 2015	450	49.82	2.71	$1,218
Mar 2015	410	42.89	2.93	$1,203
Feb 2015	392	44.66	2.98	$1,167
Jan 2015	406	43.43	3.10	$1,259
Dec 2014	435	54.69	3.59	$1,562
Nov 2014	387	70.46	4.25	$1,645
Oct 2014	482	78.30	3.90	$1,880
Sep 2014	382	86.16	4.05	$1,545
Aug 2014	352	89.39	4.04	$1,420
Jul 2014	340	96.56	4.18	$1,421
Jun 2014	338	98.16	4.74	$1,601
May 2014	340	94.73	4.73	$1,607
Apr 2014	315	95.94	4.81	$1,515
Mar 2014	331	95.89	5.06	$1,674
Feb 2014	278	97.40	6.19	$1,721
Jan 2014	313	90.40	4.86	$1,521
Dec 2013	272	91.82	4.35	$1,184
Nov 2013	288	88.85	3.74	$1,077
Oct 2013	309	97.42	3.78	$1,168
Sep 2013	313	104.11	3.72	$1,164
Aug 2013	335	104.25	3.52	$1,180
Jul 2013	352	102.52	3.72	$1,309
Jun 2013	335	94.40	3.93	$1,318
May 2013	276	94.83	4.15	$1,145
Apr 2013	300	93.96	4.28	$1,285
Mar 2013	343	93.62	3.91	$1,342
Feb 2013	302	91.23	3.42	$1,033
Jan 2013	336	91.60	3.42	$1,149
Dec 2012	317	86.77	3.42	$1,084
Nov 2012	352	86.95	3.62	$1,276
Oct 2012	349	89.38	3.40	$1,186
Sep 2012	332	94.67	2.92	$969
Aug 2012	350	92.66	2.91	$1,018
Jul 2012	359	85.13	3.02	$1,084
Jun 2012	291	79.82	2.52	$733
May 2012	296	91.61	2.49	$737
Apr 2012	195	101.65	2.00	$389
Mar 2012	147	105.05	2.22	$327
Feb 2012	315	101.10	2.57	$810
Jan 2012	324	98.09	2.73	$886
Dec 2011	325	96.87	3.24	$1,053
Nov 2011	286	95.72	3.31	$947
Oct 2011	355	84.98	3.65	$1,295
Sep 2011	336	83.62	3.99	$1,339
Aug 2011	357	83.40	4.15	$1,481
Jul 2011	374	94.14	4.52	$1,689
Jun 2011	311	92.90	4.64	$1,443
May 2011	353	98.13	4.40	$1,555
Apr 2011	346	105.96	4.33	$1,499
Mar 2011	375	96.36	4.06	$1,522
Feb 2011	403	85.64	4.18	$1,685
Jan 2011	397	86.50	4.59	$1,822
Dec 2010	388	85.73	4.35	$1,687
Nov 2010	371	80.84	3.80	$1,408
Oct 2010	379	78.10	3.51	$1,330
Sep 2010	399	72.63	3.98	$1,588
Aug 2010	382	73.68	4.42	$1,688
Jul 2010	416	72.55	4.74	$1,970
Jun 2010	405	70.36	4.91	$1,989
May 2010	400	71.12	4.24	$1,694
Apr 2010	390	81.69	4.12	$1,608
Mar 2010	347	78.39	4.39	$1,523
Feb 2010	339	73.58	5.44	$1,845
Jan 2010	317	74.36	5.96	$1,891
Dec 2009	330	71.44	5.48	$1,810
Nov 2009	379	74.59	3.75	$1,422
Oct 2009	397	72.54	4.11	$1,632
Sep 2009	407	65.54	3.06	$1,247
Aug 2009	416	67.42	3.22	$1,339
Jul 2009	403	61.13	3.46	$1,396
Jun 2009	406	66.16	3.90	$1,581
May 2009	413	54.74	3.93	$1,621
Apr 2009	331	46.77	3.59	$1,187
Mar 2009	356	42.14	4.06	$1,445
Feb 2009	333	32.81	4.63	$1,543
Jan 2009	407	35.86	5.37	$2,186
Dec 2008	399	37.10	5.98	$2,385
Nov 2008	387	55.49	6.86	$2,655
Oct 2008	389	75.24	6.92	$2,693
Sep 2008	382	101.76	7.88	$3,009
Aug 2008	392	114.22	8.48	$3,325
Jul 2008	397	131.08	11.39	$4,522
Jun 2008	333	131.33	13.03	$4,340
May 2008	337	123.17	11.57	$3,901
Apr 2008	357	110.31	10.45	$3,732
Mar 2008	357	101.90	9.66	$3,450
Feb 2008	359	92.53	8.77	$3,149
Jan 2008	362	90.38	8.21	$2,970
Dec 2007	369	88.33	7.30	$2,694
Nov 2007	307	91.67	7.29	$2,239
Oct 2007	451	82.85	6.92	$3,122
Sep 2007	453	75.84	6.24	$2,829
Aug 2007	488	69.06	6.39	$3,117
Jul 2007	482	70.90	6.39	$3,079
Jun 2007	342	62.00	7.55	$2,582
May 2007	225	58.74	7.85	$1,765
Apr 2007	184	59.61	7.81	$1,436
Mar 2007	225	56.92	7.30	$1,643
Feb 2007	231	55.10	8.22	$1,898
Jan 2007	218	50.30	6.73	$1,466
Dec 2006	324	56.65	6.92	$2,242
Nov 2006	356	54.20	7.62	$2,712
Oct 2006	243	54.90	6.01	$1,461
Sep 2006	366	60.08	5.04	$1,844
Aug 2006	363	68.71	7.34	$2,664
Jul 2006	370	69.37	6.34	$2,347
Jun 2006	313	66.28	6.38	$1,998
May 2006	352	66.01	6.42	$2,262
Apr 2006	311	64.39	7.36	$2,289
Mar 2006	438	56.70	7.08	$3,102
Feb 2006	462	57.59	7.75	$3,581
Jan 2006	485	60.59	8.93	$4,333
Dec 2005	491	54.94	13.42	$6,587
Nov 2005	473	54.69	10.59	$5,008
Oct 2005	485	58.34	13.80	$6,691
Sep 2005	501	61.45	12.08	$6,052
Aug 2005	507	61.51	9.80	$4,967
Jul 2005	512	55.69	7.84	$4,016
Jun 2005	508	52.33	7.38	$3,750
May 2005	505	45.22	6.65	$3,359
Apr 2005	534	49.20	7.36	$3,931
Mar 2005	524	50.37	7.15	$3,749
Feb 2005	480	45.22	6.31	$3,030
Jan 2005	525	43.16	6.32	$3,319
Dec 2004	548	39.86	6.75	$3,700
Nov 2004	454	45.28	6.33	$2,874
Oct 2004	601	49.70	6.52	$3,916
Sep 2004	595	43.24	5.28	$3,144
Aug 2004	638	42.37	5.55	$3,541
Jul 2004	652	38.28	6.08	$3,967
Jun 2004	620	36.10	6.43	$3,988
May 2004	618	37.48	6.49	$4,014
Apr 2004	482	34.47	5.86	$2,824
Mar 2004	614	34.36	5.53	$3,396
Feb 2004	557	32.45	5.51	$3,069
Jan 2004	631	32.03	6.30	$3,975
Dec 2003	617	30.26	6.30	$3,888
Nov 2003	605	28.80	4.60	$2,780
Oct 2003	643	28.17	4.76	$3,060
Sep 2003	616	26.31	4.75	$2,926
Aug 2003	664	29.76	5.13	$3,406
Jul 2003	666	29.41	5.17	$3,444
Jun 2003	651	28.56	5.98	$3,895
May 2003	694	26.59	5.97	$4,145
Apr 2003	655	26.67	5.41	$3,542
Mar 2003	693	31.14	6.10	$4,225
Feb 2003	607	33.48	7.93	$4,811
Jan 2003	704	30.31	5.58	$3,930
Dec 2002	636	26.91	4.85	$3,087
Nov 2002	656	24.66	4.14	$2,714
Oct 2002	661	26.46	4.23	$2,795
Sep 2002	617	27.44	3.64	$2,243
Aug 2002	672	25.96	3.16	$2,126
Jul 2002	673	24.58	3.06	$2,061
Jun 2002	673	23.73	3.34	$2,247
May 2002	62	24.66	3.58	$222
Apr 2002	593	23.65	3.51	$2,083
Mar 2002	950	22.00	3.10	$2,948
Feb 2002	553	18.22	2.38	$1,314
Jan 2002	561	17.17	2.38	$1,333
Dec 2001	783	16.93	2.36	$1,851
Nov 2001	744	18.07	2.41	$1,790
Oct 2001	611	19.78	2.53	$1,545
Sep 2001	618	24.26	2.25	$1,391
Aug 2001	603	24.87	3.05	$1,841
Jul 2001	556	23.93	3.20	$1,778
Jun 2001	576	24.56	3.82	$2,203
May 2001	710	25.52	4.31	$3,058
Apr 2001	729	24.68	5.34	$3,889
Mar 2001	1,427	24.54	5.38	$7,672
Feb 2001	1,305	27.75	5.77	$7,526
Jan 2001	1,408	27.47	8.40	$11,825
Dec 2000	1,330	26.88	9.12	$12,133
Nov 2000	1,149	32.21	5.66	$6,501
Oct 2000	1,160	31.23	5.15	$5,969
Sep 2000	1,236	31.87	5.19	$6,411
Aug 2000	1,035	29.64	4.54	$4,700
Jul 2000	734	28.53	4.09	$3,002
Jun 2000	862	29.30	4.40	$3,790
May 2000	584	27.26	3.68	$2,149
Apr 2000	561	24.51	3.12	$1,748
Mar 2000	807	28.42	2.86	$2,308
Feb 2000	704	27.62	2.73	$1,919
Jan 2000	872	25.27	2.48	$2,163
Dec 1999	704	24.28	2.42	$1,706
Nov 1999	892	23.19	2.43	$2,171
Oct 1999	996	20.98	2.80	$2,793
Sep 1999	845	21.75	2.62	$2,213
Aug 1999	983	19.26	2.88	$2,827
Jul 1999	843	17.89	2.37	$2,000
Jun 1999	953	15.94	2.36	$2,251
May 1999	947	15.79	2.32	$2,198
Apr 1999	1,031	15.10	2.21	$2,277
Mar 1999	956	12.47	1.84	$1,757
Feb 1999	863	9.98	1.82	$1,569
Jan 1999	1,065	10.38	1.90	$2,023
Dec 1998	1,128	9.20	1.77	$2,000
Nov 1998	1,074	10.89	2.19	$2,347
Oct 1998	1,251	12.42	1.97	$2,463
Sep 1998	973	12.59	2.08	$2,026
Aug 1998	562	11.30	1.91	$1,072
Jul 1998	915	11.74	2.24	$2,047
Jun 1998	937	11.24	2.24	$2,096
May 1998	945	12.62	2.21	$2,085
Apr 1998	1,027	13.04	2.51	$2,573
Mar 1998	988	12.80	2.31	$2,282
Feb 1998	818	13.95	2.30	$1,881
Jan 1998	859	14.70	2.15	$1,851
Dec 1997	983	16.32	2.41	$2,370
Nov 1997	1,036	18.19	3.09	$3,199
Oct 1997	908	19.25	3.15	$2,860
Sep 1997	873	17.74	2.95	$2,580
Aug 1997	374	17.86	2.55	$955
Jul 1997	401	17.58	2.25	$901
Jun 1997	53	17.24	2.26	$120
May 1997	388	18.97	2.31	$896
Apr 1997	260	17.88	2.08	$542
Mar 1997	388	18.95	1.94	$752
Feb 1997	158	20.49	2.21	$349
Jan 1997	114	23.48	3.54	$404
Dec 1996	69	23.32	—	$0
Nov 1996	210	21.97	—	$0
Oct 1996	187	23.31	—	$0
Sep 1996	135	22.22	—	$0
Aug 1996	209	20.26	—	$0
Jul 1996	422	19.55	—	$0
Jun 1996	451	18.73	—	$0
May 1996	308	19.43	—	$0
Apr 1996	447	21.51	—	$0
Mar 1996	494	19.38	—	$0
Feb 1996	459	16.98	—	$0
Jan 1996	554	17.07	—	$0
Dec 1995	920	17.19	—	$0
Nov 1995	860	16.00	—	$0
Oct 1995	924	15.43	—	$0
Sep 1995	869	16.18	—	$0
Aug 1995	710	15.92	—	$0
Jul 1995	878	15.24	—	$0
Jun 1995	877	16.41	—	$0
May 1995	925	17.56	—	$0
Apr 1995	903	17.73	—	$0
Mar 1995	971	16.44	—	$0
Feb 1995	774	16.58	—	$0
Jan 1995	643	15.92	—	$0
Dec 1994	891	15.03	—	$0
Nov 1994	853	15.90	—	$0
Oct 1994	888	15.58	—	$0
Sep 1994	861	15.29	—	$0
Aug 1994	852	16.13	—	$0
Jul 1994	887	17.56	—	$0
Jun 1994	872	17.09	—	$0
May 1994	834	15.88	—	$0
Apr 1994	836	14.14	—	$0
Mar 1994	787	12.46	—	$0
Feb 1994	729	12.50	—	$0
Jan 1994	707	12.66	—	$0
Dec 1993	633	12.33	—	$0
Nov 1993	466	14.49	—	$0
Oct 1993	391	15.85	—	$0
Sep 1993	436	15.03	—	$0
Aug 1993	148	15.66	—	$0
Jul 1993	514	15.46	—	$0
Jun 1993	392	16.79	—	$0
May 1993	517	17.68	—	$0
Apr 1993	483	18.05	—	$0
Mar 1993	520	18.14	—	$0
Feb 1993	495	17.90	—	$0
Jan 1993	450	16.93	—	$0

How to read this page

The arithmetic is one multiplication per stream per month. Here it is, worked, on a real row from the table above.

May 2026 — as filed, then multipliedworked

Gas                  205 Mcf  × $  3.05 =       $624

────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Month total                                     $624

The volumes are the state's, unchanged

Every barrel and every Mcf on this page is a number the Railroad Commission of Texas published in its monthly production query. Nothing is modelled, estimated or filled in.

The dollars are a multiplication, not a valuation

Volume × a published monthly price. It is not what the operator was paid: it takes no account of a contract, a differential, a transportation deduction, or the share any one owner holds.

Oil and gas are priced differently

Oil is a Texas realisation — the crude oil first purchase price. Gas is a benchmark, because no free Texas wellhead gas series exists at any date. The prices page publishes the difference rather than correcting it away.

A lease is not a well

The state reports oil on lease and gas on well, and this page is the lease grain. 10/G/24403 is the state's own key, not one this site invented.